To submit or not submit? In this blog, we’re going to give you some tips for what to consider as you make this decision on a school-by-school basis.
The first tip that we have for you if you’re trying to figure out whether or not to go test-optional is to get the right data. Brooke was working with a student who was applying to the University of Miami, and their website had data that seemed super high. Well, the 25th to 75th percentile of SAT scores that it was publishing was for admitted students, not enrolled students, and there’s a big difference. Because the University of Miami is not typically a top 10 or top 20 school, it may fall into the category of backup school for a lot of students that are gunning for other colleges. That means that they are probably admitting a lot of people that may not actually end up going there, which means your test score could still mean something to the University of Miami even if you’re not in that conglomerate of students who are applying but not going.
Our next tip is that sometimes you might want to play the game according to whether the school is letting in a lot of students with no tests (i.e., they really don’t care if you hide them) or whether the school is only really letting in people with test scores. Not all schools are as test-optional as others, and some schools care a lot more about them than some of the other schools (** CORRECTION: Though Notre Dame’s common data set appears to say that 100% of students submitted SAT or ACT scores, the college reports that 30% of Restrictive Early Action admits were admitted without a test score. Apparently the school was counting test score submissions AFTER admission (a requirement of enrollment but not admission), which means this Common Data Set point is likely misleading many, including us before this discrepancy was pointed out to us). And one way you can figure this out is to use the chart in our Best & Worst Bets for Test Optional video, and look at the best bets end of that list. If they’re best bets for test-optional, you should lean towards not submitting. But if they are the worst bets for test-optional, you should consider submitting a score even if it is below average.
The third tip is to consider your context. Context matters a lot, because for example, if you go to one of the best high schools in America, your test score is a 1400 on the SAT, and you’re ranked in the top 1% of your class, colleges aren’t going to be as worried about you being able to make it academically, because they know the rigor at your high school and they know that if you’re pulling off valedictorian status there, you’re going to be fine even without a test score. So, in these cases, the context that you come from will vary the meaning of your test score to colleges. If you’re an international student or are homeschooled or in a similar category, having a test score can help colleges know that you have the academic skills to make it at their college.
Our fourth point is to look at what the schools are saying, and know that schools are out for themselves. For example, even though Notre Dame had that 100% sum of attending students who submitted SAT and/or ACT scores, their website states that they’re test-optional because they want to solicit as many applications as possible into the pool to get a really low admit rate so that they can become super competitive and rise up the rankings. They’re not trying to help you, they’re trying to help themselves. At the same time, there are some colleges and universities that will straight up tell you that they really want your test scores, like Purdue and Yale. Those are not test-optional, and not submitting a test score would be worse than submitting a score that you think is not high enough.
And one last really quick tip is that if you are looking to apply test-optional, the other resource that you can go to is your high school counselor. They will have data on your particular high school through Naviance that can tell you exactly how many students got into which schools, what their SAT or ACT scores were, and may even have test-optional data specific to your high school.
Also, be sure to check out the charts that we have that show percentiles of historical data for before colleges went test-optional because that’s a really good gauge of what “academically prepared” means for these colleges, as well as score ranges from the first cohort that was totally test-optional.
So go out there, see what you can accomplish, and know that wherever you land, you are the most important ingredient in your success!
SAT Scores in 2022 (25th-75th percentile)
University | Middle 50% SAT MATH 2021 | Middle 50% SAT ERW 2021 |
---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 780-800 | 730-780 |
New York University | Median: 1540 | Median: 1540 |
Harvard University | 750-800 | 730-780 |
Yale University | 750-800 | 730-780 |
Washington University in St. Louis | Composite: 1490-1570 | Composite: 1490-1570 |
Dartmouth College | Median= 780 | Median= 750 |
Rice University | 770-800 | 720-770 |
Duke University | Composite: 1510-1560 | Composite: 1510-1560 |
University of Pennsylvania | 760-800 | 720-770 |
Vanderbilt University | 760-800 | 720-770 |
Stanford | 750-800 | 720-770 |
Harvey Mudd College | 770-800 | 710-760 |
Carnegie Mellon University | 770-800 | 710-760 |
Brown University | 740-800 | 720-770 |
Princeton University | 740-800 | 720-770 |
Northwestern University | 740-790 | 720-770 |
Williams College | 740-790 | 720-770 |
Cornell University | 750-800 | 700-760 |
Amherst College | 720-790 | 720-780 |
Swarthmore College | 720-790 | 710-770 |
Tufts University | 730-790 | 710-760 |
Northeastern University | 730-790 | 700-760 |
University of Notre Dame | 710-790 | 700-760 |
Georgetown | 710-780 | 700-770 |
Emory University | 730-790 | 690-750 |
Boston College | 720-780 | 700-750 |
Case Western Reserve University | 730-790 | 680-740 |
Wellesley College | 690-780 | 710-760 |
Georgia Tech University | 690-790 | 670-750 |
Boston University | 700-780 | 660-740 |
University of Virginia | 700-780 | 690-750 |
College of WIlliam and Mary | 670-770 | 690-750 |
Tulane University | 680-770 | 680-740 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 680-790 | 650-740 |
Wake Forest University | 680-770 | 670-730 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison | 690-780 | 650-730 |
Southern Methodist University | 680-770 | 660-740 |
University of Southern California | 670-780 | 650-740 |
University of Michigan | 690-780 | 670-750 |
Villanova University | 690-760 | 660-730 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 660-770 | 660-740 |
Lehigh University | 680-760 | 645-730 |
University of Miami | 650-740 | 650-720 |
North Carolina State University | 640-740 | 630-700 |
University of Texas at Austin | 610-770 | 620-730 |
University of Georgia | 630-730 | 640-720 |
Pepperdine University | 630-730 | 630-710 |
Ohio State University | 630-740 | 620-700 |
University of Washington | 620-760 | 600-710 |
University of Connecticut | 50th percentile: 1240-1410 | 50th percentile: 1240-1410 |
Drexel University | 610-720 | 600-690 |
Purdue University | 600-740 | 590-690 |
University of Delaware | 50th percentile: 1220-1380 | 50th percentile: 1220-1380 |
Penn State University | 600-710 | 600-690 |
University of Denver | 590-690 | 610-700 |
University of Colorado, Boulder | 580-700 | 590-690 |
Marquette University | 590-680 | 590-680 |
Indiana University | 580-700 | 580-680 |
Texas A&M | 570-700 | 570-680 |
University of South Carolina | 570-680 | 580-680 |
University of Arizona | 560-690 | 560-680 |
University of Iowa | 560-670 | 570-680 |
Temple University | 550-670 | 560-670 |
University of Oregon | 550-660 | 560-670 |
Michigan State University | 550-670 | 550-650 |
University of New Hampshire | 550-640 | 560-660 |
University of North Dakota | 560-660 | 550-630 |
Louisiana Tech University | 540-650 | 530-630 |
University of Massachusetts Boston | 530-640 | 530-640 |
Northern Arizona University | 520-628 | 540-640 |
University of Toledo | 520-650 | 510-640 |
Old Dominion | 500-600 | 520-620 |
Central Michigan University | 500-600 | 510-620 |
University of West Florida | 490-590 | 520-620 |
Kent State | 500-600 | 500-610 |
Wichita State University | 500-600 | 485-620 |
University of Nevada, Las Vegas | 490-600 | 490-610 |
University of South Alabama | 490-600 | 500-600 |
Texas State University | 490-580 | 500-600 |
Rocky Mountain College | 475-580 | 500-600 |
Indiana State University | 460-570 | 470-580 |
Sam Houston State University | 470-550 | 450-570 |
Lewis Clark State College | 430-540 | 450-560 |
SAT Scores in 2019 (25th-75th percentile)
School | SAT Critical Reading & Writing Scores | SAT Math Scores |
---|---|---|
Duke University | 680-780* | 710-800* |
Amherst College | 690-760 | 700-780 |
Carnegie Mellon University | 700-750 | 750-800 |
Brown University | 700-760 | 720-790 |
Northwestern University | 700-760 | 730-790 |
University of Pennsylvania | 700-760 | 740-800 |
Rice University | 700-760 | 750-800 |
Dartmouth College | 700-770 | 720-790 |
Stanford University | 700-770 | 720-800 |
Princeton University | 710-770 | 730-800 |
Harvey Mudd College | 720-760 | 770-800 |
Yale University | 720-770 | 730-790 |
Washington University | 720-770* | 750-800* |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 720-770 | 780-800 |
Harvard University | 720-780 | 740-800 |
California Institute of Technology | 740-780 | 790-800 |
Worchester Polytechnic Institute | 630-710 | 670-750 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | 640-720 | 690-780 |
University of California, Los Angeles | 640-740 | 630-780 |
University of California, Berkeley | 640-740 | 660-790 |
New York University | 650-720 | 660-790 |
Boston University | 650-720 | 680-780 |
Case Western Reserve University | 650-730 | 700-790 |
University of Virginia | 660-730 | 670-770 |
University of Michigan | 660-730 | 670-780 |
Emory University | 660-730 | 690-790 |
University of Southern California | 660-740 | 690-790 |
Tulane University | 670-730 | 680-760 |
Northeastern University | 670-750 | 690-790 |
Georgetown University | 680-750 | 690-780 |
Tufts University | 680-750 | 700-780 |
Cornell University | 680-750 | 710-790 |
Georgia Tech University | 680-750 | 710-790 |
Notre Dame | 690-760 | 710-790 |
Ohio State University | 590-690 | 650-760 |
University of Connecticut | 600-690 | 610-730 |
University of Washington | 600-700 | 620-760 |
Pepperdine University | 610-690 | 610-730 |
University of Miami | 620-690 | 630-740 |
University of California, San Diego | 620-700 | 630-770 |
University of California, Santa Barbara | 620-710 | 610-770 |
University of Texas - Austin | 620-720 | 610-740 |
University of Georgia | 630-700 | 610-710 |
University of Wisconsin, Madison | 630-700 | 670-780 |
Southern Methodist University | 630-710 | 650-750 |
Brandeis University | 630-720 | 650-780 |
University of Florida | 640-710 | 640-730 |
Villanova University | 640-710 | 660-760 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 640-720 | 630-750 |
Wake Forest | 650-710 | 660-760 |
Boston College | 650-720 | 670-770 |
College of William and Mary | 660-730 | 650-760 |
University of Arizona | 540-650 | 530-660 |
University of New Hampshire | 550-640 | 540-640 |
University of Oregon | 550-650 | 530-640 |
Michigan State University | 560-650 | 550-660 |
University of Iowa | 560-660 | 560-670 |
Temple University | 570-660 | 560-660 |
Arizona State University | 570-670 | 560-690 |
University of California, Davis | 570-670 | 580-740 |
Penn State University | 580-660 | 580-700 |
Marquette University | 580-660 | 570-660 |
Indiana University | 580-670 | 570-690 |
University of Colorado, Boulder | 580-670 | 570-690 |
Drexel University | 580-670 | 590-710 |
Texas A&M | 580-680 | 590-700 |
University of Central Florida | 590-670 | 570-670 |
University of Delaware | 590-670 | 580-680 |
Purdue University | 590-680 | 590-730 |
University of Denver | 590-690 | 580-680 |
University of San Diego | 600-670 | 590-690 |
University of South Carolina | 600-670 | 590-690 |
Rutgers | 500-590 | 500-590 |
Georgia State | 500-590 | 490-600 |
Old Dominion | 500-610 | 490-590 |
University of Massachusetts - Boston | 500-610 | 520-610 |
Texas State University | 510-600 | 500-580 |
Central Michigan University | 510-610 | 490-590 |
Northern Arizona University | 520-620 | 510-610 |
University of Toledo | 510-610 | 510-630 |
University of Texas - San Antonio | 520-620 | 520-600 |
Kent State | 520-620 | 510-590 |
University of Nevada, Las Vegas | 520-620 | 510-620 |
University of New Mexico | 520-630 | 510-630 |
West Virginia University | 530-620 | 520-620 |
University of South Alabama | 530-630 | 510-610 |
Wichita State University | 538-653 | 523-600 |
Ball State | 540-620 | 530-610 |
Louisiana Tech University | 540-640 | 530-650 |
North Dakota State University | 543-630 | 540-645 |
University of West Florida | 550-630 | 530-600 |
Cal State University, Fullerton | 450-550 | 470-570 |
Lewis Clark State College | 450-560 | 440-550 |
Cal State University, Northridge | 460-570 | 450-550 |
Indiana State University | 460-570 | 450-550 |
New Mexico State | 470-590 | 470-570 |
Colorado Mesa University | 470-590 | 470-570 |
Rocky Mountain College | 490-590 | 500-585 |
Sam Houston State University | 500-580 | 500-560 |