Why You Should or Shouldn’t Submit Your Test Score!

To submit or not submit? In this blog, we’re going to give you some tips for what to consider as you make this decision on a school-by-school basis.

The first tip that we have for you if you’re trying to figure out whether or not to go test-optional is to get the right data. Brooke was working with a student who was applying to the University of Miami, and their website had data that seemed super high. Well, the 25th to 75th percentile of SAT scores that it was publishing was for admitted students, not enrolled students, and there’s a big difference. Because the University of Miami is not typically a top 10 or top 20 school, it may fall into the category of backup school for a lot of students that are gunning for other colleges. That means that they are probably admitting a lot of people that may not actually end up going there, which means your test score could still mean something to the University of Miami even if you’re not in that conglomerate of students who are applying but not going.

Our next tip is that sometimes you might want to play the game according to whether the school is letting in a lot of students with no tests (i.e., they really don’t care if you hide them) or whether the school is only really letting in people with test scores. Not all schools are as test-optional as others, and some schools care a lot more about them than some of the other schools (** CORRECTION: Though Notre Dame’s common data set appears to say that 100% of students submitted SAT or ACT scores, the college reports that 30% of Restrictive Early Action admits were admitted without a test score. Apparently the school was counting test score submissions AFTER admission (a requirement of enrollment but not admission), which means this Common Data Set point is likely misleading many, including us before this discrepancy was pointed out to us). And one way you can figure this out is to use the chart in our Best & Worst Bets for Test Optional video, and look at the best bets end of that list. If they’re best bets for test-optional, you should lean towards not submitting. But if they are the worst bets for test-optional, you should consider submitting a score even if it is below average.

The third tip is to consider your context. Context matters a lot, because for example, if you go to one of the best high schools in America, your test score is a 1400 on the SAT, and you’re ranked in the top 1% of your class, colleges aren’t going to be as worried about you being able to make it academically, because they know the rigor at your high school and they know that if you’re pulling off valedictorian status there, you’re going to be fine even without a test score. So, in these cases, the context that you come from will vary the meaning of your test score to colleges. If you’re an international student or are homeschooled or in a similar category, having a test score can help colleges know that you have the academic skills to make it at their college.

Our fourth point is to look at what the schools are saying, and know that schools are out for themselves. For example, even though Notre Dame had that 100% sum of attending students who submitted SAT and/or ACT scores, their website states that they’re test-optional because they want to solicit as many applications as possible into the pool to get a really low admit rate so that they can become super competitive and rise up the rankings. They’re not trying to help you, they’re trying to help themselves. At the same time, there are some colleges and universities that will straight up tell you that they really want your test scores, like Purdue and Yale. Those are not test-optional, and not submitting a test score would be worse than submitting a score that you think is not high enough.

And one last really quick tip is that if you are looking to apply test-optional, the other resource that you can go to is your high school counselor. They will have data on your particular high school through Naviance that can tell you exactly how many students got into which schools, what their SAT or ACT scores were, and may even have test-optional data specific to your high school.

Also, be sure to check out the charts that we have that show percentiles of historical data for before colleges went test-optional because that’s a really good gauge of what “academically prepared” means for these colleges, as well as score ranges from the first cohort that was totally test-optional.

So go out there, see what you can accomplish, and know that wherever you land, you are the most important ingredient in your success!

SAT Scores in 2022 (25th-75th percentile)

UniversityMiddle 50% SAT MATH 2021Middle 50% SAT ERW 2021
Massachusetts Institute of Technology780-800730-780
New York UniversityMedian: 1540Median: 1540
Harvard University750-800730-780
Yale University750-800730-780
Washington University in St. LouisComposite: 1490-1570Composite: 1490-1570
Dartmouth CollegeMedian= 780Median= 750
Rice University770-800720-770
Duke UniversityComposite: 1510-1560Composite: 1510-1560
University of Pennsylvania760-800720-770
Vanderbilt University760-800720-770
Stanford750-800720-770
Harvey Mudd College770-800710-760
Carnegie Mellon University770-800710-760
Brown University740-800720-770
Princeton University740-800720-770
Northwestern University740-790720-770
Williams College740-790720-770
Cornell University750-800700-760
Amherst College720-790720-780
Swarthmore College720-790710-770
Tufts University730-790710-760
Northeastern University730-790700-760
University of Notre Dame710-790700-760
Georgetown710-780700-770
Emory University730-790690-750
Boston College720-780700-750
Case Western Reserve University730-790680-740
Wellesley College690-780710-760
Georgia Tech University690-790670-750
Boston University700-780660-740
University of Virginia700-780690-750
College of WIlliam and Mary670-770690-750
Tulane University680-770680-740
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign680-790650-740
Wake Forest University680-770670-730
University of Wisconsin-Madison690-780650-730
Southern Methodist University680-770660-740
University of Southern California670-780650-740
University of Michigan690-780670-750
Villanova University690-760660-730
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill660-770660-740
Lehigh University680-760645-730
University of Miami650-740650-720
North Carolina State University640-740630-700
University of Texas at Austin610-770620-730
University of Georgia630-730640-720
Pepperdine University630-730630-710
Ohio State University630-740620-700
University of Washington620-760600-710
University of Connecticut50th percentile: 1240-141050th percentile: 1240-1410
Drexel University610-720600-690
Purdue University600-740590-690
University of Delaware50th percentile: 1220-138050th percentile: 1220-1380
Penn State University600-710600-690
University of Denver590-690610-700
University of Colorado, Boulder580-700590-690
Marquette University590-680590-680
Indiana University580-700580-680
Texas A&M570-700570-680
University of South Carolina570-680580-680
University of Arizona560-690560-680
University of Iowa560-670570-680
Temple University550-670560-670
University of Oregon550-660560-670
Michigan State University550-670550-650
University of New Hampshire550-640560-660
University of North Dakota560-660550-630
Louisiana Tech University540-650530-630
University of Massachusetts Boston530-640530-640
Northern Arizona University520-628540-640
University of Toledo520-650510-640
Old Dominion500-600520-620
Central Michigan University500-600510-620
University of West Florida490-590520-620
Kent State500-600500-610
Wichita State University500-600485-620
University of Nevada, Las Vegas490-600490-610
University of South Alabama490-600500-600
Texas State University490-580500-600
Rocky Mountain College475-580500-600
Indiana State University460-570470-580
Sam Houston State University470-550450-570
Lewis Clark State College430-540450-560

SAT Scores in 2019 (25th-75th percentile)

SchoolSAT Critical Reading & Writing ScoresSAT Math Scores
Duke University680-780*710-800*
Amherst College690-760700-780
Carnegie Mellon University700-750750-800
Brown University700-760720-790
Northwestern University700-760730-790
University of Pennsylvania700-760740-800
Rice University700-760750-800
Dartmouth College700-770720-790
Stanford University700-770720-800
Princeton University710-770730-800
Harvey Mudd College720-760770-800
Yale University720-770730-790
Washington University720-770*750-800*
Massachusetts Institute of Technology720-770780-800
Harvard University720-780740-800
California Institute of Technology740-780790-800
Worchester Polytechnic Institute630-710670-750
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute640-720690-780
University of California, Los Angeles640-740630-780
University of California, Berkeley640-740660-790
New York University650-720660-790
Boston University650-720680-780
Case Western Reserve University650-730700-790
University of Virginia660-730670-770
University of Michigan660-730670-780
Emory University660-730690-790
University of Southern California660-740690-790
Tulane University670-730680-760
Northeastern University670-750690-790
Georgetown University680-750690-780
Tufts University680-750700-780
Cornell University680-750710-790
Georgia Tech University680-750710-790
Notre Dame690-760710-790
Ohio State University590-690650-760
University of Connecticut600-690610-730
University of Washington600-700620-760
Pepperdine University610-690610-730
University of Miami620-690630-740
University of California, San Diego620-700630-770
University of California, Santa Barbara620-710610-770
University of Texas - Austin620-720610-740
University of Georgia630-700610-710
University of Wisconsin, Madison630-700670-780
Southern Methodist University630-710650-750
Brandeis University630-720650-780
University of Florida640-710640-730
Villanova University640-710660-760
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill640-720630-750
Wake Forest650-710660-760
Boston College650-720670-770
College of William and Mary660-730650-760
University of Arizona540-650530-660
University of New Hampshire550-640540-640
University of Oregon550-650530-640
Michigan State University560-650550-660
University of Iowa560-660560-670
Temple University570-660560-660
Arizona State University570-670560-690
University of California, Davis570-670580-740
Penn State University580-660580-700
Marquette University580-660570-660
Indiana University580-670570-690
University of Colorado, Boulder580-670570-690
Drexel University580-670590-710
Texas A&M580-680590-700
University of Central Florida590-670570-670
University of Delaware590-670580-680
Purdue University590-680590-730
University of Denver590-690580-680
University of San Diego600-670590-690
University of South Carolina600-670590-690
Rutgers500-590500-590
Georgia State500-590490-600
Old Dominion500-610490-590
University of Massachusetts - Boston500-610520-610
Texas State University510-600500-580
Central Michigan University510-610490-590
Northern Arizona University520-620510-610
University of Toledo510-610510-630
University of Texas - San Antonio520-620520-600
Kent State520-620510-590
University of Nevada, Las Vegas520-620510-620
University of New Mexico520-630510-630
West Virginia University530-620520-620
University of South Alabama530-630510-610
Wichita State University538-653523-600
Ball State540-620530-610
Louisiana Tech University540-640530-650
North Dakota State University543-630540-645
University of West Florida550-630530-600
Cal State University, Fullerton450-550470-570
Lewis Clark State College450-560440-550
Cal State University, Northridge460-570450-550
Indiana State University460-570450-550
New Mexico State470-590470-570
Colorado Mesa University470-590470-570
Rocky Mountain College490-590500-585
Sam Houston State University500-580500-560
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